Abstract:
The problems of improving the chemometric characteristics of spectral methods of analysis are being intensively
studied throughout the world. These problems are especially significant in the field of laser atomic
emission spectrometry. In the article, it is proposed to use sample homogenization by fusion with sodium
tetraborate. The example of iron in a mixture of oxides consisting of Fe2O3, PbO, CuO, CdO and ZnO has
shown that fusion provides advantages over pressing, consisting in increasing the intensity of the spectral
lines and increasing the accuracy of the concentration / intensity correlation, as well as an increase in the total
number of spectral lines, which can be calibrated satisfactorily. Using the probabilistic-deterministic planning
of the experiment and using the composite factor, it is shown that fusion substantially weakens the interrelation
of the intensity of the spectral line with the instrument settings, which simplifies the choice of the spectrum
registration regime. The observed regularities are explained by the high homogeneity of the vitreous
samples, the more complete evaporation of the sample in the laser spark and the absence of interference in the
form of a neat atomized sample, an increase in the density (and hence the concentration) of the sample. In the
course of the experiments it was additionally established that for melting specimens, it was necessary to use
the crucibles from alumina with caution. They dissolve rather quickly in the melt of tetraborate. Nickel crucibles
can be used only if nickel is not among the elements that are determined in the sample. Based on the results
of the study, there was made a conclusion about the need study of the proposed methodology and its extension
to other elements of the periodic system for further.
