Abstract:
The role of agro-food market development and ensuring food security in the national security system has
been considered. Main factors contributing to the implementation of the State policy have been presented.
Specifics of competitive agribusiness have been revealed using the example of the United States. Priority directions
of economic mechanism improvement in the EAEU countries, as well as basic principles of the development
and implementation of a unified agricultural and food policy in the areas of the Eurasian agro-food
market, agro-industrial production, State regulation of AIC, conditions of implementation of agricultural enterprise
financial rehabilitation mechanism have been considered. The authors state that introduction of a
comprehensive approach to public support for agricultural sector of economy will provide equal conditions
for agricultural producers in the EAEC member countries. The model of public support in the Commonwealth
countries, a model of public support for agricultural production in Kazakhstan for 2017-2021 have been proposed.
The directions of subsidizing crop production, processing crop production and livestock products in
the republic have been analyzed. The implementation of the investment subsidy program is aimed at cost reduction
of investment and reduction of payback period of investment projects. Measures supporting the effective
functioning of economic mechanism in the sphere of taxation, pricing, lending, and insurance have been
justified. The conclusion is made that unification of public administration mechanism in the EAEU countries
will create equal economic conditions for agricultural producers, increase production efficiency, solve problem
of providing population with food, and other important issues of agricultural science.
