Abstract:
The natural cause is the soils of the dry part of the globe, called the soil, under the influence of conditions,
and also the value generated by human activity and forming the product of the plant. The only attribute
inherent to the soil is fertility. So soil and fertility are twins. The general characteristic of the soil is the loose
layer of the earth's surface, changed by the climate conditions of humans, animals and microorganisms, and
by humans.Important factors affecting the soil formation process are plant and animal life, climate, soilforming
rocks, terrain, geological age, and human production.On the section of the Kent mountain range, on
the slope of the southern exposition and on the terrace above the floodplain, four sections were laid. Before
describing the soils and sections taken to participate in the mountain range, it is necessary to explain what the
mountain mass itself is, and what is the climate on the terrain, and our other aspects influence and are the factors
of soil formation. The Kent mountains are a syntrusive granite mountain massif with heights reaching
1500 m, differing in the variety of landscapes and a more humid climate than in the Karkaralinsk mountain
massive. The mountain range Kent itself is represented as large, and by small ridges forming a network of
rocky ridges separated by gorges, mountain and river valleys.
