Abstract:
In article are considered features of «productive» function of the state as economic subject. Need and expediency
of the state production of the net public benefits is most obvious. Not excludability is absolutely insuperable
to them, and obviously there is no opportunity to replace expenses of the state coercion, if they are rather
high, expenses on creation of a market mechanism of restriction of access to this benefit for «hare».
When consumption is absolutely noncompetitive, price quotation of public goods or service in Pareto principle
is inefficient as consumption of additional unit of the benefit brings benefit to the consumer without any
expenses. Price quotation will reduce consumption, having caused under exploitation of the public benefits
and a dead loss of usefulness. When the supply of net public goods through the market is possible, it won't
provide achievement of the best (optimum) level of production. Result of research of authors is detection of
features of «productive» function of the state on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and also the
problems which arose recently connected with the researched subject.
