Abstract:
When processing coals and oils containing sulfur compounds, the resulting fuel components do not meet the
requirements of the State standards for sulfur content. Sulfur affects negatively the quality of the target product
and makes processing difficult, therefore hydrodesulfurization of coal hydrogenates and oils is an important
stage before further processing. Sulfur compounds are very harmful impurities for liquid products
(hydrocarbons). They are toxic, give an unpleasant smell to liquid products, affect detrimentally the antiknock
properties of gasolines, promote resin formation in internal combustion engines and, most importantly, cause
corrosion of metals. Therefore, the presence of these substances is extremely undesirable and unacceptable.
There has been researched the process of hydrodesulphurization of hydrogenates of the coal from Shubarkol
Deposit in the presence of catalyst of pyrite and natural zeolite. Using the method of equilibrium-and-kinetic
analysis there have been calculated the rates of the process of hydrodesulphurization of liquid products and
Gibbs energy that are necessary for improvement of process-dependent parameters of hydrofining of liquid
products of hydrogenation. It is indicated that the optimum time of the process of hydrodesulphurization is
15–25 minutes. The content of sulfur in the fraction under 200 ºC is 0.043 per cent and in the fraction of 200–
300 ºC is 0.065 per cent and that indicates a high degree of hydrofining of hydrogenate in the presence of the
above catalyst. A high value of ΔG (in absolute value) indicates a high thermodynamic probability of
hydrodesulfurization process in the given temperature range. These data are necessary for the development of
recommendations for determining the optimal conditions for the process.
