Abstract:
The article analyzes the key role of syntactic features in the composition of the text. It was determined that
the first and last sentences of the text are syntactically diverse. Sentence words, simple, introductory, and
complex sentences perform communicative, expressive, and stylistic functions in the text. The semantic and
compressed structures, modality, expressiveness, and stylistic skills that are based on various structures
of these sentences were studied to reveal the clarity and comprehensibility of the idea of sentences. It is emphasized
that with the help of syntactic laws, by means of one-or two-part sentences that convey the idea
of the text, the features of the character are briefly and concisely revealed. The features of the formation of
various initial sentences are defined. The syntactic structure of initial and final sentences is different: simple,
ambiguous, complete, incomplete, positive, negative. All types of single-part components are nominal, vocative,
and non-articulate sentences. However, such sentences are not complex, they are mostly simple short
sentences. Semantic and syntactic characteristics of initial and final sentences are described in their idiomatic,
narrative, interrogative, and complex forms. It was determined by the semantic properties of rhetorical questions
in the initial proposals. It should be noted that the nominal structure of the initial sentences of the text is
used not only for ease of description but also for emotionality as if it is related to certain aspects of the plot
or the general content of the story and affects the reader's feelings. It is believed that the authors in the initial
sentences not only indicate the time or place of the event, but also describe human behavior in relation to the
environment and nature, and thus allow the reader to predict the end of the story. It was ascertained that the
initial and final sentences, depending on the historical period, can be used in both positive and negative meanings.